Lunes, Marso 12, 2012

PRONOUN USAGE

pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun. Pronouns can be in one of three cases: Subject, Object, or Possessive. 



Rule 1

Subject pronouns are used when the pronoun is the subject of the sentence. You can remember subject pronouns easily by filling in the blank subject space for a simple sentence.
Example:
______ did the job.
I, you, he, she, it, we, and they all fit into the blank and are, therefore, subject pronouns.

Rule 2

Subject pronouns are also used if they rename the subject. They follow to be verbs such asisarewasweream, and will be.
Examples:
It is he.
This is she speaking.

Rule 3

Object pronouns are used everywhere else (direct object, indirect object, object of the preposition). Object pronouns are meyouhimheritus, and them.
Example:
Jean talked to him.

Rule 4a

strong clause can stand on its own.
Example:
She is hungry.

Rule 4b

weak clause begins with words such as although, since, if, when, and because. Weak clauses cannot stand on their own.
Example:
Although she is hungry...

Rule 4c

If a sentence contains more than one clause, isolate the clauses so that you can decide which pronoun is correct.
Example:
Weak                                                                             Strong
[Although she is hungry,]                                          
[she will give him some of her food.]



Rule 5

To decide whether to use the subject or object pronoun after the words than or as, mentally complete the sentence.
Example:
Tranh is as smart as she/her.

Rule 6

Possessive pronouns show ownership and never need apostrophes.
Possessive pronouns: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs
Example:
It's a cold morning.

Rule 7

Reflexive pronouns - myself, himself, herself, itself, themselves, ourselves, yourself, yourselves- should be used only when they refer back to another word in the sentence.
Correct:
I worked myself to the bone.
Incorrect:
My brother and myself did it.
The word myself does not refer back to another word.
Correct:
My brother and I did it.
Incorrect:
Please give it to John or myself.
Correct:
Please give it to John or me.









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